djpsyche: (cartoon)
Psyche ([personal profile] djpsyche) wrote2015-06-17 11:51 pm

More debate on broodiness

Mainly in case [livejournal.com profile] ford_prefect42 doesn't come back to my previous post.

"I kinda figure that everyone has an inborn compulsion to reproduce. It's kinda evolutionary."

It's an interesting theory and I'd like to pick it apart.

If you could define "an inborn compulsion to reproduce" as "a curiosity as to what their offspring would look/be like," then yeah, I do think that everyone has probably pondered on this at some point in their lives.

The fact is that I am an exception. I have no compulsion to reproduce; never have. Only a few moments in my life has a viable argument in favour of breeding entered my head:
- Once, in my late 30s, when it occurred to me that having children is the only means of preserving any bit of one's youth and vitality.
- Once when I felt a tinge of regret that my musical talent wouldn't be passed on to any future generations.

But those arguments were quickly overruled by logic: In the first case, I reasoned that this was as may be, but still didn't make all the downsides worthwhile; in the second case, I realised that there was no guarantee any child of mine would be musically talented, and in the split second thereafter I realised that this is where so many parents go wrong -- having expectations for kids that aren't even born yet, and who inevitably disappoint them by not exhibiting the combination of inherited traits the parents desired.

What Bill's question prompted me to ask myself was: If I were male, would his theory apply to me? In other words, do I actually possess an "inborn compulsion to reproduce" which has been decisively overruled by my stronger desire to not go through pregnancy and childbirth?

In my two previous long-term relationships, my male partners have expressed the desire to have kids. Easy for them to say, was my reaction. But I loved my grown-up partner enough that I actually considered whether there were any conditions under which I'd be willing to become a parent, for their sake. The absolute conditions on this would have been: I don't have to give birth (so adoption); we could skip the earliest, neediest years, before the kid could communicate verbally and use the toilet on its own (so adopting an older child); and they, not me, would be the primary caregiver. In other words, I could never be a mum, but perhaps I could be a dad. In the end the deciding factor was that even if all of my conditions for parenthood were met, if anything happened to my (actual or hypothetical) partner, I'd end up being a single parent to a child I never actually wanted. And no child deserves that. So thus ended the thought exercise.

A hypothetical "inborn compulsion to reproduce" could be overruled by other factors besides not wanting to endure pregnancy and childbirth. For instance, there's the cynic's argument of not wanting to bring a child into a world which is facing imminent ecological and economic devastation. There's also the survivor-of-abuse argument; some people's parents were so horrible as to put them off even the idea of ever being a parent themselves. These motivations are not gender-specific. I've known people in both categories, and am firmly in the first camp myself. Are these motivators sufficient to override the "inborn compulsion", or are they evidence that this "inborn compulsion" is in no way universal?

Because it's really hard to overrule actual inborn compulsions. Look at people who are gay and try to suppress it, for instance. If people were actively suppressing a compulsion to breed, rather than just not having one in the first place, then pretty much everyone would at some point change their mind about having kids, or regret missing their chance. And not everyone does. So no, I think the existence of people who are truly happily child-free into old age disproves the theory.

Counter arguments?

[identity profile] djpsyche.livejournal.com 2015-06-18 01:12 pm (UTC)(link)
Well yes, but owning a home is artificial, but breeding is primal. Are child-free people consciously overriding their primal urges (and social pressure), or do some people simply not have those urges while others do?

The "women have always made efforts to avoid pregnancy" argument isn't necessarily a convincing one, either. While a woman may want to not get pregnant *now* or *by this particular partner*, that's not proof that she won't want to breed at some point in the future.

[identity profile] zenithed.livejournal.com 2015-06-18 01:29 pm (UTC)(link)
I think it's fair to say that there is definitely social pressure on people to have kids, and social pressure has an effect on people (and people can confuse it with innate instincts, which is what I was trying to get at with the housing analogy).

I definitely fall on the side of there not being an innate urge to have kids. I've certainly never felt one, but I guess it's hard to rule out without putting yourself in someone's head. Even if there were, people overcome natural urges all the time, it's basically what defines civilisation.

[identity profile] djpsyche.livejournal.com 2015-06-18 01:51 pm (UTC)(link)
I agree. So saying that everyone is innately a breeder is just as (in)accurate as saying that everyone is innately a murderer.

[identity profile] zenithed.livejournal.com 2015-06-18 02:22 pm (UTC)(link)
Not very keen on that terminology, but sure.

[identity profile] elettaria.livejournal.com 2015-06-20 04:59 pm (UTC)(link)
Speaking of "primal" urges, there are quite a few things that apply to most people but not everyone. Most people enjoy sex, some are asexual. Most people enjoy intoxicants, some of us have never had the slightest interest in them, myself included. (Also I've never been able to understand what people see in football! But then I am utterly devoted to quilting, and that isn't even on most people's radar. We all have different tastes.) Most but not all humans wanting to breed is more than sufficient to keep the species going. Indeed, if breeding were so utterly crucial - and far more difficult to accomplish than it is, with massive population growth - then surely we'd all have evolved to be heterosexual. Gay and bisexual behaviour has long been normal in a variety of animals, not just in humans.

I'm 37 and cis female, brought up to assume that at some point I'd have kids because that's what everyone did. It was always an idea I shelved for later. Then I contracted ME/CFS at 19 and became steadily more disabled. There's no question that I could ever had kids. I grieved when I realised that, but I was mainly grieving the loss of having a choice in the matter. Even if I were physically well enough to, I don't think I'd want to be raising children. My partner is 34, cis male, not disabled, and has always been happily child-free. Plenty of my friends are child-free.

I've never known anyone child-free change their mind on the issue, nor does my partner. While I'm sure some do, judging from our experience it's the minority, just as some people who grow up thinking they'll have children also change their minds and decide not to.