djpsyche: (cartoon)
[personal profile] djpsyche
Mainly in case [livejournal.com profile] ford_prefect42 doesn't come back to my previous post.

"I kinda figure that everyone has an inborn compulsion to reproduce. It's kinda evolutionary."

It's an interesting theory and I'd like to pick it apart.

If you could define "an inborn compulsion to reproduce" as "a curiosity as to what their offspring would look/be like," then yeah, I do think that everyone has probably pondered on this at some point in their lives.

The fact is that I am an exception. I have no compulsion to reproduce; never have. Only a few moments in my life has a viable argument in favour of breeding entered my head:
- Once, in my late 30s, when it occurred to me that having children is the only means of preserving any bit of one's youth and vitality.
- Once when I felt a tinge of regret that my musical talent wouldn't be passed on to any future generations.

But those arguments were quickly overruled by logic: In the first case, I reasoned that this was as may be, but still didn't make all the downsides worthwhile; in the second case, I realised that there was no guarantee any child of mine would be musically talented, and in the split second thereafter I realised that this is where so many parents go wrong -- having expectations for kids that aren't even born yet, and who inevitably disappoint them by not exhibiting the combination of inherited traits the parents desired.

What Bill's question prompted me to ask myself was: If I were male, would his theory apply to me? In other words, do I actually possess an "inborn compulsion to reproduce" which has been decisively overruled by my stronger desire to not go through pregnancy and childbirth?

In my two previous long-term relationships, my male partners have expressed the desire to have kids. Easy for them to say, was my reaction. But I loved my grown-up partner enough that I actually considered whether there were any conditions under which I'd be willing to become a parent, for their sake. The absolute conditions on this would have been: I don't have to give birth (so adoption); we could skip the earliest, neediest years, before the kid could communicate verbally and use the toilet on its own (so adopting an older child); and they, not me, would be the primary caregiver. In other words, I could never be a mum, but perhaps I could be a dad. In the end the deciding factor was that even if all of my conditions for parenthood were met, if anything happened to my (actual or hypothetical) partner, I'd end up being a single parent to a child I never actually wanted. And no child deserves that. So thus ended the thought exercise.

A hypothetical "inborn compulsion to reproduce" could be overruled by other factors besides not wanting to endure pregnancy and childbirth. For instance, there's the cynic's argument of not wanting to bring a child into a world which is facing imminent ecological and economic devastation. There's also the survivor-of-abuse argument; some people's parents were so horrible as to put them off even the idea of ever being a parent themselves. These motivations are not gender-specific. I've known people in both categories, and am firmly in the first camp myself. Are these motivators sufficient to override the "inborn compulsion", or are they evidence that this "inborn compulsion" is in no way universal?

Because it's really hard to overrule actual inborn compulsions. Look at people who are gay and try to suppress it, for instance. If people were actively suppressing a compulsion to breed, rather than just not having one in the first place, then pretty much everyone would at some point change their mind about having kids, or regret missing their chance. And not everyone does. So no, I think the existence of people who are truly happily child-free into old age disproves the theory.

Counter arguments?

Date: 2015-06-18 11:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dexypunk.livejournal.com
Two points. 1) The need to reproduce is certainly evolutionary. Any species needs to reproduce to survive. If we all stop, we die. However, that doesn't mean that it's a blanket compulsion in everyone. 2) Actual reproductive choice in women is a recent development. This makes it quite difficult to study the compulsion to breed on a long view. There is another point, which is that since childbirth has become safer, the NEED to breed has become lessened in our species since maternal and infant mortality is so much reduced.
I think all decisions whether to have kids or not are rooted in societal and cultural values. However, we now have the ability to choose to have one child, eight children, or no children to suit our lives and personalities.

Date: 2015-06-18 11:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sushidog.livejournal.com
Actual reproductive choice in women is a recent development.
Effective and safe reproductive choice is recent, yes; but women have been using a variety of methods (pessaries, sponges, herbal contraceptives, abortifacients) for thousands of years. The fact that they've been doing so suggests that the idea of a universal compulsion to have children is nonsense, of course.

Date: 2015-06-18 11:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dexypunk.livejournal.com
I agree. Also, there is no apparent link between desire and ability to have children. If there was, it would make sense that no infertile woman would want kids, and no fertile woman wouldn't.
I am in the position of being totally certain that I am done breeding (2 kids and pregnant) and growing infuriated that people don't believe me. As though having one child means I now want a child a year for life.
I find it interesting that the initial source of this argument is a man, because I have generally found men to be far more protective of their fertility and simultaneously less broody than women.
Sorry for bad typing, I'm on my phone and it makes editing a nightmare.

Date: 2015-06-18 01:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] djpsyche.livejournal.com
Also, there is no apparent link between desire and ability to have children. If there was, it would make sense that no infertile woman would want kids, and no fertile woman wouldn't.

And only straight people would want kids, while gay people wouldn't.

Date: 2015-06-19 09:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dexypunk.livejournal.com
Exactly. Also, a compulsion to breed does not make a good parent. Quite the opposite in my experience of women with many children because they enjoy pregnacy (I'm talking women with 6+ kids).
Broodiness is also not the same as the overriding compulsion to have sex around ovulation. I can't speak for other women, but broodiness has very little to do with sex or sexuality, whereas women's bodies undoubtedly encourage sex during fertile periods.

Date: 2015-06-19 09:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dexypunk.livejournal.com
Exactly. Also, a compulsion to breed does not make a good parent. Quite the opposite in my experience of women with many children because they enjoy pregnacy (I'm talking women with 6+ kids).
Broodiness is also not the same as the overriding compulsion to have sex around ovulation. I can't speak for other women, but broodiness has very little to do with sex or sexuality, whereas women's bodies undoubtedly encourage sex during fertile periods.

Date: 2015-06-18 08:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hsb.livejournal.com
Oh yes. Have no children, people at work assume that you are child free (my mother, not so much). Have one child, and declare that's it, and I actually got told it was abuse at one point.

I had no words for the many ways that induced rage, but I was at the office, so I held my tongue and merely demurred.

H

Date: 2015-06-19 09:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dexypunk.livejournal.com
A close friend has unexplained infertility after one child. People at work still ask her why she hasn't given her daughter a sibling, and when told she's trying (for five years), they then tell her to stop trying so hard.
Women's fertility and choice is under constant scrutiny, mostly from fellow women. I wonder whether it's simply to validate their own choice, or a genuine disbelief that some people want no/one/five children.
My own mother told me I should try and have a girl after this one (third son) moments before acknowledging I have horrible pregnancies. Reality doesn't seem to come into speculation about babies.

Date: 2015-06-19 11:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cabbagemedley.livejournal.com
People at work still ask her why she hasn't given her daughter a sibling, and when told she's trying (for five years), they then tell her to stop trying so hard.

Oh god people are such dicks.

Date: 2015-06-20 08:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] biascut.livejournal.com
Genuinely have had to tell people that "just stop trying and it'll happen" probably will not work for lesbians.

Date: 2015-06-22 10:15 am (UTC)

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